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分子内烯炔复分解反应在氮杂[4.2.1]双环化合物合成中的应用:(+)-类毒素-a的对映体特异性全合成

Application of intramolecular enyne metathesis to the synthesis of aza[4.2.1]bicyclics: enantiospecific total synthesis of (+)-anatoxin-a.

作者信息

Brenneman Jehrod B, Martin Stephen F

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2004 Apr 15;6(8):1329-31. doi: 10.1021/ol049631e.

DOI:10.1021/ol049631e
PMID:15070329
Abstract

A concise synthesis of the potent nAChR agonist (+)-anatoxin-a (1) has been completed in a series of only nine chemical operations and 27% overall yield from commercially available D-methyl pyroglutamate (4). The synthesis features a novel procedure for the diastereoselective preparation of cis-2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines leading to 10, which underwent an intramolecular enyne metathesis to afford a bridged azabicyclic intermediate that was transformed into 1. [reaction: see text]

摘要

已通过一系列仅九步化学操作,从市售的D-甲基焦谷氨酸(4)以27%的总收率完成了强效烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体激动剂(+)-anatoxin-a(1)的简洁合成。该合成的特点是一种非对映选择性制备顺式-2,5-二取代吡咯烷生成10的新方法,10经过分子内烯炔复分解反应得到一个桥连氮杂双环中间体,该中间体再转化为1。[反应:见正文]

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