Omar M, Ali H M, Abu M P, Kontol K M, Ahmad Z, Ahmad S H S S, Sulaiman I, Hamzah R
Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology Research, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor D.E., Malaysia.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2004 May;60(5):779-82. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2004.01.005.
Radium concentrations in 470 samples of the various types of waste from oil and gas industries were analysed using gamma spectrometers. The results showed that the radium concentration varied within a wide range. The highest mean 226Ra and 228Ra concentrations of 114,300 and 130,120 Bq/kg, respectively, were measured in scales. Overall, 75% of the waste, mostly sludge and extraction residue lies within the normal range of radium concentration in soils of Malaysia. However, some platform sludge can have radium concentration up to 560 Bq/kg.
使用伽马能谱仪分析了石油和天然气行业各类废弃物470个样本中的镭浓度。结果表明，镭浓度在很宽的范围内变化。在垢样中测得的最高平均226Ra和228Ra浓度分别为114300 Bq/kg和130120 Bq/kg。总体而言，75%的废弃物（主要是污泥和萃取残渣）的镭浓度处于马来西亚土壤镭浓度的正常范围内。然而，一些平台污泥的镭浓度可达560 Bq/kg。
