Zimmermann Peter
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg 93040, Germany.
J Exp Child Psychol. 2004 May;88(1):83-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2004.02.002.
Attachment theory proposes that experiences with the primary caregivers are an important basis for the development of close social relationships outside the parent-child relationship. This study examined the association between representations of attachment, as assessed with the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), representations of friendship and peer relations, as assessed with an interview in a sample of 43 adolescents. Secure attachment representations were significantly related to interview-based assessments of close friendships, friendship concept, integration in a peer group, and emotion regulation within close friendships. Attachment experiences reported during the AAI, their integration, and their coherency were related to friendship quality and friendship concept. Results show the close associations between attachment representations and friendship relationships during adolescence. The associations between peer relations and attachment representations differed depending on whether an interview approach or a questionnaire approach was used.
依恋理论提出,与主要照料者的经历是亲子关系之外亲密社会关系发展的重要基础。本研究在43名青少年样本中,通过访谈考察了用成人依恋访谈(AAI)评估的依恋表征、用访谈评估的友谊表征和同伴关系之间的关联。安全依恋表征与基于访谈对亲密友谊、友谊概念、在同伴群体中的融入以及亲密友谊中的情绪调节的评估显著相关。在AAI中报告的依恋经历、它们的整合及其连贯性与友谊质量和友谊概念相关。结果显示了青春期依恋表征与友谊关系之间的紧密关联。同伴关系与依恋表征之间的关联因采用访谈法还是问卷法而有所不同。