Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, 30-060 Kraków, Poland.
Institute of Psychology, Jesuit University Ignatianum, 26 Kopernika Street, 31-501 Kraków, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 30;19(13):8026. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19138026.
The aim of this study was to examine intrapersonal (actor) and interpersonal (partner) associations between attachment, assessed by the Adult Attachment Interview, and satisfaction with the relationship, as well as to establish the possibility of the mediatory effect of supportive, delegated, and common dyadic coping on the aforementioned associations. A dyadic approach has been introduced, using the actor-partner interdependence mediation model and data from 114 heterosexual couples, aged 26 to 60. It has been shown that one's own secure attachment can be perceived as the predictor of one's own relationship satisfaction in women and men and the predictor of a partner's relationship satisfaction in men. The findings support the partially mediating role of dyadic coping in the association between attachment and relationship satisfaction and are a significant contribution to the issue of dyadic coping in general. Adults' secure representations of their childhood experiences may be effective in using their partners as a secure base and also in serving as a secure base themselves, but it is not the sole influence on the quality of the couple's experience together. The we-ness phenomenon and resulting clinical implications were discussed.
本研究旨在探讨成人依恋访谈评估的个体内（行动者）和人际间（伴侣）依恋与关系满意度之间的关联，并确定支持、授权和共同双元应对在上述关联中的中介作用的可能性。本研究采用了双元互动中介模型，使用了来自 114 对年龄在 26 至 60 岁的异性恋夫妇的数据，引入了一种双元方法。研究结果表明，女性和男性自身的安全依恋可以被视为自身关系满意度的预测因素，男性可以预测伴侣的关系满意度。这些发现支持双元应对在依恋和关系满意度之间的关联中具有部分中介作用，这是对双元应对问题的一个重要贡献。成年人对其童年经历的安全表现可能有助于他们将伴侣作为安全基地，并为伴侣提供安全基地，但这并不是影响夫妻关系质量的唯一因素。本研究还讨论了“我们感”现象及其临床意义。
