Fujimoto N, Tajima S
Department of Dermatology, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-8513, Japan.
Br J Dermatol. 2004 Apr;150(4):757-60. doi: 10.1111/j.0007-0963.2004.05864.x.
We report two patients with chronic prurigo who suffered from chronic renal failure and were treated by haemodialysis. Histological examination of pruritic nodules revealed that the papillary dermis of the lesional skin was eosinophilic and amorphous, and free from dermal cell infiltration. Immunohistochemical study demonstrated that advanced glycation end product (AGE)-immunoreactive materials accumulated in the papillary dermis of the lesional skin. This immunohistochemical finding was never observed in the nonlesional skin adjacent to prurigo nodules of the present cases, and renal disease-free prurigo skin (n = 6) and nonprurigo skin of haemodialysis patients (n = 3). AGE-modified materials in the papillary dermis may be related to the pathogenesis of prurigo nodules in the haemodialysis patients.
我们报告了两名患有慢性瘙痒症且伴有慢性肾衰竭并接受血液透析治疗的患者。对瘙痒性结节的组织学检查显示,病变皮肤的乳头真皮层呈嗜酸性且无定形,无真皮细胞浸润。免疫组织化学研究表明,晚期糖基化终产物(AGE)免疫反应性物质在病变皮肤的乳头真皮层中积聚。在本病例瘙痒症结节附近的非病变皮肤、无肾病的瘙痒症皮肤(n = 6)以及血液透析患者的非瘙痒症皮肤(n = 3)中均未观察到这种免疫组织化学发现。乳头真皮层中的AGE修饰物质可能与血液透析患者瘙痒症结节的发病机制有关。