Hughey Ken F D, Cullen Ross, Kerr Geoff N, Cook Andrew J
Environment, Society and Design Division, Lincoln University, P.O. Box 84, Canterbury, New Zealand.
J Environ Manage. 2004 Jan;70(1):85-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.09.020.
The Pressure-State-Response framework for environmental reporting was used as a basis to develop a long-term study of people's perceptions of the state of the New Zealand environment. A postal survey of 2000 people, randomly drawn from the New Zealand electoral roll was used to gather data--an effective response rate of 48% was achieved. A range of different resource sectors was examined. We report on New Zealand's air, native animals and plants, and marine fisheries, as well as New Zealand compared to other developed countries. Respondents generally considered that in terms of pressures, states and responses, New Zealand was performing better than other developed countries and that for the resources examined here overall performance was in the adequate to good range, except for marine fisheries. The survey appears to be a useful tool for linking perceptions data into State of the Environment reporting. It also helps identify policy issues where perceptions do not match other scientific evidence or management initiatives. Such findings can be important for the successful implementation of policy measures.
环境报告的压力-状态-响应框架被用作开展一项关于人们对新西兰环境状况认知的长期研究的基础。从新西兰选民名册中随机抽取2000人进行邮寄调查以收集数据,有效回复率达到了48%。研究考察了一系列不同的资源领域。我们报告了新西兰的空气、本土动植物和海洋渔业情况,以及新西兰与其他发达国家的比较情况。受访者普遍认为,在压力、状态和响应方面,新西兰的表现优于其他发达国家,并且就此处所考察的资源而言,除海洋渔业外,总体表现处于尚可到良好的范围。该调查似乎是将认知数据纳入环境状况报告的一个有用工具。它还有助于识别认知与其他科学证据或管理举措不相符的政策问题。这些发现对于政策措施的成功实施可能很重要。