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[巴里市城区内外环境中射频电磁场水平评估]

[Evaluation of the levels of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in the territory of the city of Bari in outside and inside environments].

作者信息

L'Abbate N, Pranzo S, Martucci V, Rella C, Vitucci L, Salamanna S

机构信息

Sezione di Medicina del Lavoro, Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Medicina Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Bari.

出版信息

G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2004 Jan-Mar;26(1):19-27.

Abstract

In this study we measured the levels of the high frequency field in the proximity of non-ionizing radiation sources (wireless transmitting stations for mobile telephones and radio and television transmitters) in nine districts of the city of Bari. The measurements were taken both inside and outside closed environments. For the indoor measurements we took into account electromagnetic field generating equipment (VDT, electric domestic appliances, mobile telephones) in working and non-working order and with the windows open and shut respectively. We carried out these measurements according to the methods laid down in the Italian regulation CEI ENV 50166-2 of May 1995, as shown in the enclosure to the Ministerial Decree of 10.9.98 n.381. The electromagnetic field levels near wireless transmitting stations for mobile telephones are certainly modest when we consider that they never exceeded the limits established by the aforesaid Ministerial Decree. On the contrary radio and television equipment creates a much greater source of exposure. The electromagnetic field levels are certainly superior to those of the wireless transmitting stations although they never exceed, except in one isolated case, the values established by the Ministerial Decree 381/98.

摘要

在本研究中,我们测量了巴里市九个区非电离辐射源(移动电话无线发射站以及广播电视发射机)附近的高频场强。测量在封闭环境内外均有进行。对于室内测量,我们考虑了处于工作和非工作状态的电磁场产生设备(视频显示终端、家用电气设备、移动电话),且分别在窗户打开和关闭的情况下进行测量。我们按照1995年5月意大利法规CEI ENV 50166 - 2规定的方法进行了这些测量,如1998年9月10日第381号部长令附件所示。考虑到移动电话无线发射站附近的电磁场强度从未超过上述部长令规定的限值,其强度确实不算高。相反,广播电视设备造成的辐射源要大得多。尽管除一个孤立案例外,其电磁场强度从未超过第381/98号部长令规定的值,但肯定高于无线发射站的电磁场强度。

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