Magun-Jackson Susan
The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, USA.
Sci Eng Ethics. 2004 Apr;10(2):219-24. doi: 10.1007/s11948-004-0017-5.
Ethics has become an increasingly important issue within engineering as the profession has become progressively more complex. The need to integrate ethics into an engineering curriculum is well documented, as education does not often sufficiently prepare engineers for the ethical conflicts they experience. Recent research indicates that there is great diversity in the way institutions approach the problem of teaching ethics to undergraduate engineering students; some schools require students to take general ethics courses from philosophical or religious perspectives, while others integrate ethics in existing engineering courses. The purpose of this paper is to propose a method to implement the integration of ethics in engineering education that is pedagogically based on Kohlberg's stage theory of moral development.
随着工程专业变得日益复杂,伦理道德已成为工程领域中一个愈发重要的问题。将伦理道德融入工程课程的必要性已有充分记录,因为教育往往无法充分让工程师为他们所经历的伦理冲突做好准备。近期研究表明,各院校在向本科工程专业学生传授伦理道德问题的方式上存在很大差异;一些学校要求学生从哲学或宗教角度修读一般伦理学课程,而另一些学校则将伦理道德融入现有的工程课程中。本文的目的是提出一种在工程教育中实施伦理道德整合的方法,该方法在教学上基于科尔伯格的道德发展阶段理论。