Samlaska C P, Sandberg G D, Maggio K L, Sakas E L
Dermatology Service, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992 Aug;27(2 Pt 2):319-22. doi: 10.1016/0190-9622(92)70190-q.
Generalized perforating granuloma annulare is characterized by 1 to 4 mm umbilicated papules on the extremities, and is most commonly seen in children and young adults. Transepithelial elimination of mucinous, degenerating collagen fibers and surrounding palisading lymphohistiocytic granulomas are important histologic features. Perforating sarcoidosis and perforating granuloma annulare may be difficult to differentiate because of a similar clinical appearance and the presence of sarcoidal granulomas in biopsy specimens. A particularly high incidence of perforating granuloma annulare has been reported in the Hawaiian Islands.
泛发性穿通性环状肉芽肿的特征为四肢出现1至4毫米的脐凹性丘疹,最常见于儿童和年轻人。黏液性、变性胶原纤维的经上皮消除以及周围栅栏状淋巴细胞组织细胞性肉芽肿是重要的组织学特征。由于临床外观相似且活检标本中存在结节病性肉芽肿,穿通性结节病和穿通性环状肉芽肿可能难以鉴别。据报道,在夏威夷群岛穿通性环状肉芽肿的发病率特别高。