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术前髋关节康复建议能否改善恢复情况并提高患者满意度?

Does preoperative hip rehabilitation advice improve recovery and patient satisfaction?

作者信息

McGregor Alison H, Rylands Helen, Owen Ann, Doré Caroline J, Hughes Sean P F

机构信息

Department of Musculoskeletal Medicine, Division of Surgery, Anaesthetics & Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2004 Jun;19(4):464-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2003.12.074.

Abstract

The goal of the current study was to investigate whether preoperative rehabilitation advice reinforced by a patient information booklet can aid recovery after total hip arthroplasty in terms of pain, function, satisfaction, and quality of life. Thirty-five patients awaiting primary total hip arthroplasty were recruited into this study and randomly allocated before admission to receive either the standard pathway of care or the rehabilitation program and booklet. All patients showed increases in function and psychological variables with time. The preoperative class and booklet, however, seemed to have the greatest impact on length of hospital stay, reducing the hospital stay by 3 days, and therapy input required, significantly influencing the cost of the procedure (the rehabilitation class led to a cost saving of 587 British pounds; approximately 810 dollars, per patient). In addition, patients attending the class reported higher levels of satisfaction (99% satisfied in the preoperative rehabilitation class compared with 80% in the control group 3 months postoperatively) and had more realistic expectations of surgery.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查术前康复建议辅以患者信息手册,在疼痛、功能、满意度和生活质量方面能否有助于全髋关节置换术后的恢复。35名等待初次全髋关节置换术的患者被纳入本研究,并在入院前随机分配,接受标准护理途径或康复计划及手册。所有患者的功能和心理变量均随时间增加。然而,术前课程和手册似乎对住院时间影响最大,使住院时间缩短了3天,并且所需的治疗投入也减少了,显著影响了手术费用(康复课程使每位患者节省了587英镑;约合810美元)。此外,参加课程的患者报告的满意度更高(术前康复课程中99%的患者表示满意,而对照组术后3个月这一比例为80%),并且对手术有更现实的期望。

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