Ussher Michael, West Robert, Hibbs Nicola
Department of Psychology, Hunter Wing, St. George's Hospital Medical School, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 ORE, UK.
Patient Educ Couns. 2004 Jul;54(1):67-72. doi: 10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00197-6.
The aim of this study was to survey pregnant smokers' interest in different types of smoking cessation support. Interest in cessation support was assessed via telephone interviews with women identified as smokers at their first antenatal visit. Of 206 pregnant smokers interviewed, 87% (179/206) reported wanting to stop smoking, of whom 69% (124/179) expressed an interest in receiving help with stopping. Interest was highest for behavioural support (82%, 102/124) and self-help materials (77%, 95/124). There was a significant preference for individual versus group appointments, for 'buddying' among those not in professional/managerial occupations versus those in professional/managerial occupations, and for behavioural support among non-Caucasians versus Caucasians. These findings highlight the high level of interest expressed in support with stopping smoking among pregnant smokers. Smoking cessation services may benefit through offering a range of interventions for pregnant smokers, through considering ethnic and occupational status, and through routinely offering individual appointments.
本研究的目的是调查怀孕吸烟者对不同类型戒烟支持的兴趣。通过对首次产前检查时被确定为吸烟者的女性进行电话访谈来评估她们对戒烟支持的兴趣。在接受访谈的206名怀孕吸烟者中，87%（179/206）报告想要戒烟，其中69%（124/179）表示有兴趣接受戒烟帮助。对行为支持（82%，102/124）和自助材料（77%，95/124）的兴趣最高。在个人预约与团体预约方面、非专业/管理职业者与专业/管理职业者之间的“结对互助”方面以及非白种人与白种人之间的行为支持方面，存在显著偏好。这些发现凸显了怀孕吸烟者对戒烟支持表现出的高度兴趣。戒烟服务通过为怀孕吸烟者提供一系列干预措施、考虑种族和职业状况以及常规提供个人预约，可能会从中受益。
