Carruthers Alastair, Carruthers Jean
Division of Dermatology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Dermatol Clin. 2004 Apr;22(2):137-44. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8635(03)00071-8.
Injections of BTX-A improve the appearance of glabellar rhytides by relaxing the underlying musculature in a quick and relatively painless procedure that can be performed over the lunch hour and causes few adverse effects. Alone or in combination with filling agents, BTX-A has become one of the most popular cosmetic procedures performed. Cosmetic facial aesthetics is a dynamic, rapidly evolving field, however, and producing the most optimal benefits means understanding the dynamics of facial musculature and principles of BTX-A therapy and remaining abreast of the latest clinical developments.
注射肉毒杆菌毒素A(BTX-A)可通过快速且相对无痛的程序放松深层肌肉组织,改善眉间皱纹外观,该程序可在午餐时间进行,且几乎不会产生副作用。单独使用或与填充剂联合使用时,BTX-A已成为最受欢迎的美容手术之一。然而,面部美容美学是一个动态的、快速发展的领域,要产生最理想的效果,就意味着要了解面部肌肉组织的动态以及BTX-A治疗的原理,并紧跟最新的临床进展。