A型肉毒杆菌外毒素用于美容的临床适应症及注射技术。
Clinical indications and injection technique for the cosmetic use of botulinum A exotoxin.
作者信息
Carruthers A, Carruthers J
机构信息
Division of Dermatology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
出版信息
Dermatol Surg. 1998 Nov;24(11):1189-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1998.tb04097.x.
BACKGROUND
Some wrinkles and unsightly facial expressions are due to overactivity of the underlying facial musculature. Botulinum A exotoxin reversably paralyses selected muscles. Botulinum toxin has been used to correct facial cosmetic concerns.
OBJECTIVES
This paper describes the authors' experience with the cosmetic use of botulinum toxin. The areas that can be treated, the appropriate technique for each area and special considerations such as dose, dilution, and relevant anatomy are discussed.
RESULTS
Our results have been published previously and are referenced in this paper.
CONCLUSIONS
Botulinum toxin is safe and effective in the management of some facial lines and wrinkles. Its use is associated with a high degree of patient and physician satisfaction.
背景
一些皱纹和不雅的面部表情是由于面部深层肌肉组织过度活跃所致。A型肉毒杆菌外毒素可使选定的肌肉可逆性麻痹。肉毒杆菌毒素已被用于改善面部美容问题。
目的
本文介绍了作者在肉毒杆菌毒素美容应用方面的经验。讨论了可治疗的区域、每个区域的适当技术以及诸如剂量、稀释和相关解剖结构等特殊注意事项。
结果
我们的结果此前已发表，并在本文中引用。
结论
肉毒杆菌毒素在治疗某些面部皱纹方面安全有效。其应用使患者和医生的满意度很高。
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