Brandt Fredric S, Boker Andres
Department of Dermatology, University of Miami School of Medicine, 4425 Ponce de Leon Boulevard, Suite 200, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2004 Apr;22(2):159-66. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8635(03)00021-4.
Rejuvenation of the aging neck with botulinum toxin injections is a minimally invasive, safe, and effective treatment modality with a very high patient satisfaction rate. Treatments are usually started early in the aging process of the neck to prevent further degenerative changes and are performed thereafter at 4- to 6-month intervals. It is the ideal alternative to rhytidectomy when the patient is too young for face-lift surgery or for patients unwilling to take recuperation time. Furthermore, botulinum toxin therapy can be used to correct jowl and platysmal band asymmetry occurring after suboptimal rhytidectomy. Botulinum exotoxin should not be used in pregnant or lactating women or in patients with a known sensitivity to human albumin or with a history of neuromuscular disorders.
肉毒杆菌毒素注射用于颈部抗衰是一种微创、安全且有效的治疗方式,患者满意度很高。治疗通常在颈部开始衰老的早期进行,以防止进一步的退行性变化,此后每隔4至6个月进行一次。当患者年龄太小不适合做面部提升手术或不愿意花费恢复时间时,这是除皱术的理想替代方法。此外,肉毒杆菌毒素疗法可用于纠正次优除皱术后出现的下颌赘肉和颈阔肌带不对称问题。肉毒杆菌外毒素不应在孕妇或哺乳期妇女中使用,也不应在已知对人白蛋白敏感或有神经肌肉疾病史的患者中使用。