A型肉毒杆菌外毒素在颈部抗衰中的美容应用。
Cosmetic use of botulinum A exotoxin for the aging neck.
作者信息
Brandt F S, Bellman B
机构信息
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida, USA.
出版信息
Dermatol Surg. 1998 Nov;24(11):1232-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1998.tb04103.x.
BACKGROUND
The use of botulinum toxin for facial rhytides has become more popular. In the past, plastic surgery was the only choice for rejuvenation of the aging neck. We discuss the cosmetic use of botulinum toxin for the rejuvenation of the neck and review the anatomy.
OBJECTIVES
We will review the four age-related neck degeneration categories and discuss how to inject botulinum A exotoxin into the platysmal neck bands.
RESULTS
We will discuss how botulinum can tighten neck jowls, eliminate horizontal neck rhytides, and improve skin laxity.
CONCLUSION
Botulinum A exotoxin is a safe, effective, alternative treatment for rejuvenation of the aging neck and lower face. Patients are uniformly satisfied and complications are minimal.
背景
肉毒杆菌毒素用于面部皱纹治疗越来越普遍。过去，整形手术是改善颈部老化的唯一选择。我们讨论肉毒杆菌毒素在颈部年轻化方面的美容用途并回顾相关解剖结构。
目的
我们将回顾与年龄相关的四类颈部退化情况，并讨论如何将A型肉毒杆菌外毒素注射到颈部颈阔肌带中。
结果
我们将讨论肉毒杆菌如何收紧颈部赘肉、消除颈部横纹并改善皮肤松弛。
结论
A型肉毒杆菌外毒素是一种安全、有效的治疗颈部和下脸部老化的替代方法。患者普遍满意，并发症极少。
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