Matarasso S L
Department of Dermatology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, USA.
Dermatol Surg. 1998 Nov;24(11):1249-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1998.tb04106.x.
Clostridium botulinum type A exotoxin is one of the recent advances for treatment of the aging face. Due to the sudden and exponential surge in popularity, there is little precise consensus regarding its safety and efficacy. Many of the reported complications associated with its aesthetic use are few and anecdotal. As we gain more experience and long-term follow-up with this procedure, complications and their treatment can be better documented. As most of the salutary effects of Botulinum toxin are temporary, fortunately, so too are the complications associated with this form of therapy.
A型肉毒杆菌毒素是治疗面部衰老的最新进展之一。由于其突然且呈指数级的流行,关于其安全性和有效性几乎没有精确的共识。许多报道的与美容用途相关的并发症很少且多为轶事。随着我们对该手术有更多经验和长期随访,并发症及其治疗方法可以得到更好的记录。幸运的是,由于肉毒杆菌毒素的大多数有益效果是暂时的,与之相关的治疗并发症也是如此。