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面部痣细胞痣的切线切除

Tangential excision of nevocellular nevus on the face.

作者信息

Zanardini Pereira Carlos Augusto, de Oliveira de Avelar Alchorne Alice

机构信息

Dermatology Service, Hospital Santa Casa de Curitiba, and Department of Dermatology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Dermatol. 2004 Jul;43(7):533-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02337.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02337.x
PMID:15230898
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Tangential excision (shaving) is an effective surgical technique for the excision of nevocellular nevi on the trunk, limbs, and scalp. There are few studies on the application of this technique to lesions on the face.

AIMS

To demonstrate the technique of tangential excision for the removal of nevocellular nevi on the face and to evaluate the cosmetic results, recurrence index, and possible complications.

METHODS

Two hundred and fifteen patients with multiple nevocellular nevi on different aesthetic units of the face (total of 225 lesions) were selected. All the lesions were removed by tangential excision. The patients returned for postsurgical evaluation at 30, 60, and 90 days.

RESULTS

The results were evaluated in relation to the skin type, sex, age, and histologic type of the lesions. An excellent result was achieved in 90.7%, good in 8.4% and poor in 0.9%, with a low index of complications. For comparison, the face was divided into seven aesthetic units.

CONCLUSION

Tangential excision is an alternative surgical technique for the treatment of nevi. It is simple, fast, and efficient, has low risks and low cost for the patient, and yields excellent results when used for cosmetic purposes.

摘要

背景

切线切除(削切术)是一种用于切除躯干、四肢和头皮上痣细胞痣的有效手术技术。关于该技术在面部病变中的应用研究较少。

目的

展示用于切除面部痣细胞痣的切线切除技术,并评估美容效果、复发率及可能的并发症。

方法

选取215例面部不同美学单元有多发性痣细胞痣的患者(共225处病变)。所有病变均通过切线切除去除。患者在术后30天、60天和90天复诊进行术后评估。

结果

根据病变的皮肤类型、性别、年龄和组织学类型对结果进行评估。90.7%的患者效果极佳,8.4%的患者效果良好,0.9%的患者效果较差,并发症发生率较低。为作比较,将面部分为七个美学单元。

结论

切线切除是治疗痣的一种替代手术技术。它简单、快速且有效,对患者风险低、成本低,用于美容目的时效果极佳。

相似文献

1
Tangential excision of nevocellular nevus on the face.面部痣细胞痣的切线切除
Int J Dermatol. 2004 Jul;43(7):533-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02337.x.
2
Round excision of small, benign, papular and dome-shaped melanocytic nevi on the face.面部小的、良性的、丘疹状和圆顶状黑素细胞痣的圆形切除术。
Int J Dermatol. 2004 Nov;43(11):844-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02136.x.
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[Neonatal curettage of giant congenital nevi].
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Epidermal nevi treated by carbon dioxide laser vaporization: a series of 25 patients.二氧化碳激光汽化治疗表皮痣:25例患者系列研究
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Arch Dermatol. 2006 Oct;142(10):1272-8. doi: 10.1001/archderm.142.10.1272.
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[Giant congenital nevus: past, present and future].[巨大先天性痣:过去、现在与未来]
Cir Pediatr. 2003 Apr;16(2):58-60.
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[Complex facial nevus in children treated by combination of prosthetic and deferred natural expansions].[儿童复杂性面部痣采用假体与延期自然扩张联合治疗]
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1997 Aug;42(4):324-8.
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Indications for excision of nevi and melanoma diagnosed in a pediatric surgical unit.小儿外科病房诊断的痣和黑色素瘤的切除指征。
J Pediatr Surg. 2007 Aug;42(8):1412-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.03.044.
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Unna's and Miescher's nevi: two different types of intradermal nevus: hypothesis concerning their histogenesis.昂纳痣和米舍尔痣:两种不同类型的皮内痣:关于其组织发生的假说
Am J Dermatopathol. 2007 Apr;29(2):141-51. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0b013e31803325b2.
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[Indication for early excision of the giant congenital nevus].[巨大先天性痣早期切除的指征]
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Assessment of the effect of phenytoin on cutaneous healing from excision of melanocytic nevi on the face and on the back.评估苯妥英对面部和背部黑素细胞痣切除术后皮肤愈合的影响。
BMC Dermatol. 2010 Aug 24;10:7. doi: 10.1186/1471-5945-10-7.