北欧国家的长处与困难问卷。
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in the Nordic countries.
作者信息
Obel Carsten, Heiervang Einar, Rodriguez Alina, Heyerdahl Sonja, Smedje Hans, Sourander André, Guethmundsson Olafur O, Clench-Aas Jocelyne, Christensen Else, Heian Frode, Mathiesen Kristin S, Magnússon Páll, Njarethvík Urethur, Koskelainen Merja, Rønning John A, Stormark Kjell Morten, Olsen Jørn
机构信息
Perinatal Epidemiological Research Unit, Dept. Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
出版信息
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;13 Suppl 2:II32-9. doi: 10.1007/s00787-004-2006-2.
BACKGROUND
The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) has been translated into the different Nordic languages between 1996 and 2003. During the past few years, SDQs have been completed for nearly 100,000 children and adolescents in population-based studies as well as in clinical samples. The largest studies have been performed in Norway and Denmark, and in these countries the diagnostic interview DAWBA has also been used in conjunction with the SDQ.
AIMS
In addition to a brief overview of past and ongoing SDQ work in Sweden, Finland, Norway, Denmark, and Iceland, we present scale means and standard deviations from selected community studies with comparable age groups, including parental reports for 7, 9 and 11 year-old children and self-reports of 13 and 15 year-olds.
CONCLUSIONS
The descriptive statistics suggest that the distributions of SDQ scores are very similar across the Nordic countries. Further collaborative efforts in establishing norms and evaluating the validity of the SDQ as a screening instrument are encouraged.
背景
优势与困难问卷（SDQ）在1996年至2003年间被翻译成不同的北欧语言。在过去几年中，基于人群的研究以及临床样本中，近10万名儿童和青少年完成了SDQ问卷。规模最大的研究在挪威和丹麦进行，在这些国家，诊断访谈DAWBA也与SDQ一起使用。
目的
除了简要概述瑞典、芬兰、挪威、丹麦和冰岛过去和正在进行的SDQ工作外，我们还展示了来自选定社区研究的量表均值和标准差，这些研究涉及可比年龄组，包括7岁、9岁和11岁儿童的家长报告以及13岁和15岁青少年的自我报告。
结论
描述性统计表明，北欧国家的SDQ得分分布非常相似。鼓励在建立常模和评估SDQ作为筛查工具的有效性方面进一步开展合作。
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