Sławicki Sławomir, Mroczko Barbara, Szmitkowski Maciej
Zakład Diagnostyki Biochemicznej Akademii Medycznej w Białymstoku.
Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online). 2004 Jul 19;58:292-300.
The most frequent cancer amongst women is that of the breast. Tumor markers may be helpful in the early diagnosis of breast cancer and the initial assessment of the extent of disease, as well as in monitoring tumor growth or volume reduction, and a recurrence of cancer. They have also been used for monitoring the clinical course of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In this paper we focus on the role of tumor markers such as CA 15-3, CEA, and TPS in breast cancer diagnostics, including cytokines and molecular markers of carcinogenesis. We also show the prognostic significance of markers tested in breast cancer biopsies.
女性中最常见的癌症是乳腺癌。肿瘤标志物可能有助于乳腺癌的早期诊断、疾病范围的初步评估,以及监测肿瘤生长或体积缩小情况和癌症复发。它们还被用于监测化疗和放疗的临床过程。在本文中,我们重点关注肿瘤标志物如CA 15-3、癌胚抗原(CEA)和组织多肽特异性抗原(TPS)在乳腺癌诊断中的作用,包括细胞因子和致癌作用的分子标志物。我们还展示了在乳腺癌活检中检测的标志物的预后意义。