Urbakh Michael, Klafter Joseph, Gourdon Delphine, Israelachvili Jacob
School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverley Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.
Nature. 2004 Jul 29;430(6999):525-8. doi: 10.1038/nature02750.
Tribology is the study of adhesion, friction, lubrication and wear of surfaces in relative motion. It remains as important today as it was in ancient times, arising in the fields of physics, chemistry, geology, biology and engineering. The more we learn about tribology the more complex it appears. Nevertheless, recent experiments coupled to theoretical modelling have made great advances in unifying apparently diverse phenomena and revealed many subtle and often non-intuitive aspects of matter in motion, which stem from the nonlinear nature of the problem.
摩擦学是对相对运动表面的粘附、摩擦、润滑和磨损的研究。它在今天仍然像在古代一样重要,出现在物理、化学、地质、生物学和工程等领域。我们对摩擦学了解得越多,它似乎就越复杂。然而,最近的实验与理论建模相结合,在统一看似不同的现象方面取得了巨大进展,并揭示了物质运动中许多微妙且往往非直观的方面,这些方面源于问题的非线性本质。