对香料混合物成分和秘鲁香脂树脂的即时接触反应。
Immediate contact reactions to fragrance mix constituents and Myroxylon pereirae resin.
作者信息
Tanaka S, Matsumoto Y, Dlova N, Ostlere L S, Goldsmith P C, Rycroft R J G, Basketter D A, White I R, Banerjee P, McFadden J P
机构信息
St. John's Institute of Dermatology, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
出版信息
Contact Dermatitis. 2004 Jul;51(1):20-1. doi: 10.1111/j.0105-1873.2004.00326.x.
We have studied patients who have positive-patch test reactions to fragrance-allergic screening substances fragrance mix (FM) or Myroxylon pereirae resin (balsam of Peru) for immediate contact reactions to the standard FM, the constituents of the FM and Myroxylon pereirae resin. In the fragrance-positive subjects (n = 60), there were positive immediate contact reactions to Myroxylon pereirae resin in 56.6% and to FM in 11.6%. In a control group (n = 50) of eczematous, patch test-negative patients there were positive immediate reactions to Myroxylon pereirae resin in 58.0% subjects and to FM in 12.0%. The absence of a significant difference between the fragrance-allergic group and control group is in keeping with a non-immunological basis for the majority of the immediate reactions seen.
我们研究了对香料过敏筛查物质香料混合物（FM）或秘鲁香脂（Myroxylon pereirae树脂）进行斑贴试验反应呈阳性的患者，以观察其对标准FM、FM成分和秘鲁香脂的速发型接触反应。在香料阳性受试者（n = 60）中，对秘鲁香脂有速发型接触反应阳性的占56.6%，对FM有速发型接触反应阳性的占11.6%。在一组斑贴试验阴性的湿疹患者对照组（n = 50）中，对秘鲁香脂有速发型反应阳性的受试者占58.0%，对FM有速发型反应阳性的占12.0%。香料过敏组与对照组之间无显著差异，这与所观察到的大多数速发型反应的非免疫基础相符。
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