Williams Laurel L, Levine John B, Malhotra Seema, Holtzheimer Paul
Department of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Acad Psychiatry. 2004 Summer;28(2):111-5. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.28.2.111.
This study aimed to describe the state of mentoring in today's academic environment.
Resident focus groups from across the nation discussed their opinions about mentoring and experiences with mentoring, and individual faculty members were videotaped discussing the same.
Sixty-six residents and five faculty members participated in the project. There was consensus among residents and faculty regarding important qualities of a mentoring relationship, obstacles to forming a mentorship, and methods to improve the mentorship experience in psychiatric training.
Mentoring is still believed to be a vital component of a successful residency experience. Specific components that warrant further research include boundaries within the relationship, ethnicity and gender factors, and potential need for resident and faculty curricula on the topic of mentoring.
本研究旨在描述当今学术环境中的指导状况。
来自全国各地的住院医师焦点小组讨论了他们对指导的看法和指导经历,个别教员也被录像讨论相同内容。
66名住院医师和5名教员参与了该项目。住院医师和教员在指导关系的重要品质、建立指导关系的障碍以及改善精神科培训中指导体验的方法上达成了共识。
指导仍被认为是成功住院医师培训经历的重要组成部分。值得进一步研究的具体内容包括关系中的界限、种族和性别因素,以及住院医师和教员关于指导主题的课程潜在需求。