Duque S, Fernández L
Allergy Unit, Hospital Sierrallana, Torrelavega, Spain.
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2004 Jul-Aug;32(4):233-4. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0546(04)79245-9.
We present a 54-year-old woman who suffered eczematous eruptions on her face after the administration of lidocaine and mepivacaine for dental surgeries. Patch tests showed delayed-type-hypersensitivity to the amide local anesthetics lidocaine and mepivacaine with cross reaction to other amynoacylderivatives (prilocaine,bupivacaine) but not articaine.
我们报告一名54岁女性，在接受利多卡因和甲哌卡因进行牙科手术后，面部出现湿疹样皮疹。斑贴试验显示对酰胺类局部麻醉剂利多卡因和甲哌卡因呈迟发型超敏反应，对其他氨基酰衍生物（丙胺卡因、布比卡因）有交叉反应，但对阿替卡因无交叉反应。
