Bebarta Vikhyat, DeWitt Christopher
Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4200 East 9th Avenue, Campus Box B-215 Denver, CO 80262, USA.
Clin Occup Environ Med. 2004 Aug;4(3):455-79, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.coem.2004.03.004.
The solvents discussed in this article are common solvents not categorized as halogenated, aromatic, or botanical. The solvents discussed are categorized into two groups: hydrocarbon mixtures and single agents. The hydrocarbon mixtures discussed are Stoddard solvent, naphtha, and kerosene. The remaining solvents described are n-hexane, methyl n-butyl ketone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and butyl mercaptans. Effects common to this group of agents and their unique effects are characterized. Treatment of exposures and toxic effects of these solvents is described, and physiochemical properties and occupational exposure levels are listed.
本文讨论的溶剂是未归类为卤代、芳香族或植物性的常见溶剂。所讨论的溶剂分为两组：烃类混合物和单一试剂。所讨论的烃类混合物是斯托达德溶剂、石脑油和煤油。其余描述的溶剂是正己烷、甲基正丁基酮、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜和丁硫醇。对这组试剂的常见影响及其独特影响进行了表征。描述了这些溶剂暴露的处理方法和毒性作用，并列出了其物理化学性质和职业接触水平。
