The Escherichia coli Mu/D108 phage ner homologue gene (nlp) is transcribed and evolutionarily conserved among the Enterobacteriaceae.

The Escherichia coli nlp gene is highly homologous to the regulatory ner genes of transposable coliphages, Mu and D108. It was discovered, via its action when overexpressed, as a positive activator of mal gene expression in a cya- crp*1 strain. Chromosomal disruption of the nlp gene by insertion of a promoterless luxAB reporter gene revealed that nlp is nonessential for E. coli viability. Light measurements from the resulting nlp::luxAB transcriptional fusion, plus RNA dot blot analysis, suggest that nlp is transcribed. Southern-blot analyses of DNAs from several bacterial species were performed and indicate that nlp is evolutionarily conserved, but only among closely related Enterobacteriaceae.