Springer Loewy Roberta
University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California 95817, USA.
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2004 Jul 15;116(13):439-41. doi: 10.1007/BF03040933.
Advance directives are discussed from a philosophical standpoint and with reference to their relationship to informed consent. The necessity of an advance directive being truly informed is stressed. The author suggests that the validity of these instruments is made quite difficult when the particular context in which they find themselves is one which neither patient nor physician anticipated.
从哲学角度并参照预先指示与知情同意的关系对其进行了讨论。强调了预先指示真正获得充分信息的必要性。作者认为，当这些文书所处的特定背景是患者和医生都未曾预料到的情况时，这些文书的有效性就会变得相当困难。
