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聚乙烯醇作为一种多功能生物材料,具有潜在的生物医学应用价值。

Poly(vinyl alcohol) as versatile biomaterial for potential biomedical applications.

作者信息

Paradossi Gaio, Cavalieri Francesca, Chiessi Ester, Spagnoli Chiara, Cowman Mary K

机构信息

Department of Chemical Sciences and Technologies and INFM section B, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.

出版信息

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2003 Aug;14(8):687-91. doi: 10.1023/a:1024907615244.

DOI:10.1023/a:1024907615244
PMID:15348409
Abstract

In this paper, we present some new case examples where the chemical versatility of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) can be used for potential biomedical applications. PVA, the polymeric material used for designing new nanostructured devices, is water soluble, biocompatible and has excellent physical properties. We point out the possibility of obtaining wall-to-wall chemical hydrogels as well as microgels without diminishing the biocompatibility available in the starting PVA material. Injectability is another important factor to take into account in controlled drug delivery for gene therapy. In this respect, in this paper, established and more innovative methods are prospected in order to obtain particles with dimensions suitable for these applications.

摘要

在本文中,我们展示了一些新的案例,其中聚乙烯醇(PVA)的化学多功能性可用于潜在的生物医学应用。PVA是用于设计新型纳米结构装置的聚合材料,它可溶于水、具有生物相容性且具备优异的物理性能。我们指出了在不降低起始PVA材料生物相容性的情况下获得全化学水凝胶以及微凝胶的可能性。可注射性是基因治疗中控制药物递送需要考虑的另一个重要因素。在这方面,本文展望了成熟的和更具创新性的方法,以获得尺寸适合这些应用的颗粒。

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Targeted delivery of gas-filled microspheres, contrast agents for ultrasound imaging.
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Contrast agents in diagnostic ultrasound.
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聚乙烯醇衍生为适用于制备硬质聚氨酯泡沫的多元醇——初步研究与展望
Materials (Basel). 2025 Jun 12;18(12):2780. doi: 10.3390/ma18122780.
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Preparation of nanosilver/polymer composites and evaluation of their antimicrobial and antitumor effect.纳米银/聚合物复合材料的制备及其抗菌和抗肿瘤效果评估。
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SERS detection of dopamine using metal-chelated Ag nanoshell.使用金属螯合银纳米壳层的表面增强拉曼光谱法检测多巴胺
RSC Adv. 2024 Apr 30;14(20):14214-14220. doi: 10.1039/d4ra00476k. eCollection 2024 Apr 25.
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The Use of Additive Manufacturing Techniques in the Development of Polymeric Molds: A Review.增材制造技术在聚合物模具开发中的应用:综述
Polymers (Basel). 2024 Apr 11;16(8):1055. doi: 10.3390/polym16081055.
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Preparation and Characterization of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)/Carbonized Waste Rubber Biocomposite Films.聚乙烯醇(PVA)/碳化废橡胶生物复合薄膜的制备与表征
Polymers (Basel). 2024 Apr 11;16(8):1050. doi: 10.3390/polym16081050.
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Biocompatible Polymer for Self-Humidification.用于自加湿的生物相容性聚合物
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Progress in Nanostructured Mechano-Bactericidal Polymeric Surfaces for Biomedical Applications.用于生物医学应用的纳米结构机械杀菌聚合物表面的研究进展。
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Oct 20;13(20):2799. doi: 10.3390/nano13202799.