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照顾来自不同文化背景的女性:助产士的经历。

Caring for women from culturally diverse backgrounds: midwives' experiences.

作者信息

Cioffi Jane

机构信息

School of Nursing, Family and Community Health, College of Social and Health Sciences, University of Western Sydney.

出版信息

J Midwifery Womens Health. 2004 Sep-Oct;49(5):437-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2004.01.019.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to show how midwives cared for women from culturally diverse backgrounds. In-depth interviews were used to collect data from 12 experienced midwives who volunteered to participate in the study from a midwifery unit with a culturally diverse population. Study findings revealed that midwives preserved and accommodated the cultural preferences of women from a Chinese background by incorporating the forces of yin-yang into care, heeding the maternal hierarchy and women's stoicism; and for women from an Islamic background by heeding modesty and gender preferences (Hejab), the place of prayer in daily life (Salat), and the imperative of visiting by others (Hadith). Hence, midwives negotiated care that was culturally comfortable for women and their families. Furthermore, triangulated studies addressing the partnership between the midwife and the diverse client are needed, as well as the development of aspects of the health service that are more culturally sensitive.

摘要

本研究的目的是展示助产士如何照顾来自不同文化背景的女性。通过深入访谈,从一个拥有多元文化人口的助产单位中,收集了12名自愿参与研究的经验丰富的助产士的数据。研究结果显示,助产士通过将阴阳观念融入护理、关注产妇等级制度和女性的坚忍克己,来保留和适应中国背景女性的文化偏好;对于伊斯兰背景的女性,则通过关注谦逊和性别偏好(希贾布)、祈祷在日常生活中的位置(萨拉特)以及他人探访的必要性(圣训)。因此,助产士协商出了对女性及其家庭来说在文化上适宜的护理方式。此外,还需要进行三角测量研究,以探讨助产士与不同客户之间的伙伴关系,以及发展在文化上更具敏感性的健康服务方面。

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