Bonnaire Céline, Lejoyeux Michel, Dardennes Roland
Institute of Psychology, University Paris V.
Psychol Rep. 2004 Jun;94(3 Pt 2):1361-71. doi: 10.2466/pr0.94.3c.1361-1371.
To test the hypothesis that pathological gamblers in the French general population who play games available in cafés score lower on sensation seeking than regular and nongamblers, the Zuckerman's Sensation Seeking Scale was administered to 57 diagnosed pathological gamblers, 40 regular gamblers, and a control group of 97 nongamblers. Whereas pathological gamblers did not obtain a significantly lower Sensation Seeking mean than the regular and nongamblers groups, analysis indicated that those pathological gamblers seek different and multiple forms of games to reduce boredom, but they do not necessarily seek excitement-generating activities. One possible interpretation is that the types of games investigated in this study are "passive" forms of games that required low involvement from the gamblers.
为了验证一个假设,即在法国普通人群中,那些在咖啡馆玩游戏的病态赌徒在寻求刺激方面的得分低于普通赌徒和非赌徒,研究人员对57名被诊断为病态赌徒、40名普通赌徒以及97名非赌徒组成的对照组进行了祖克曼寻求刺激量表测试。虽然病态赌徒在寻求刺激方面的平均得分并不显著低于普通赌徒和非赌徒组,但分析表明,那些病态赌徒会寻求不同的多种游戏形式来减少无聊感,但他们不一定会寻求能产生刺激的活动。一种可能的解释是,本研究中所调查的游戏类型是“被动”的游戏形式,赌徒参与度较低。