西班牙严重水痘带状疱疹病毒感染的流行病学

Epidemiology of severe varicella-zoster virus infection in Spain.

作者信息

Gil Angel, San-Martín María, Carrasco Pilar, González Antonio

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Avda de Atenas s/n, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2004 Sep 28;22(29-30):3947-51. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.04.004.

DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.04.004

PMID:15364443

Abstract

Data of hospitalizations for varicella and herpes zoster in Spain during the 1999-2000 period were obtained from the national surveillance system for hospital data. A total of 3083 hospitalizations for varicella and 6324 for herpes zoster were identified, representing an annual incidence of 4.1 and 8.4 per 100,000 persons per year, respectively. Almost half of patients hospitalized for varicella were children under 5 years of age. In contrast, 78% of hospitalizations for zoster occurred in adults >50 years of age. Hospitalizations for varicella and herpes zoster resulted annually in 11,141 and 40,090 days of hospitalization and a cost of 3.2 and 7.0 million, respectively.

摘要

1999 - 2000年期间西班牙水痘和带状疱疹住院治疗的数据来自国家医院数据监测系统。共确定了3083例水痘住院病例和6324例带状疱疹住院病例，年发病率分别为每10万人每年4.1例和8.4例。因水痘住院的患者中近一半是5岁以下儿童。相比之下，78%的带状疱疹住院病例发生在50岁以上成年人中。水痘和带状疱疹住院每年分别导致11141天和40090天的住院时间，费用分别为320万和700万。