Stokols D
Program in Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine 92717.
Am Psychol. 1992 Jan;47(1):6-22. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.47.1.6.
Earlier research on health promotion has emphasized behavior change strategies rather than environmentally focused interventions. The advantages of integrating lifestyle modification, injury control, and environmental enhancement strategies of health promotion are substantial. The author offers a social ecological analysis of health promotive environments, emphasizing the transactions between individual or collective behavior and the health resources and constraints that exist in specific environmental settings. Directions for future research on the creation and maintenance of health promotive environments also are examined.
早期关于健康促进的研究强调行为改变策略，而非以环境为重点的干预措施。整合生活方式改变、伤害控制和健康促进的环境改善策略具有诸多显著优势。作者对促进健康的环境进行了社会生态分析，强调个体或集体行为与特定环境中存在的健康资源及限制因素之间的相互作用。同时也探讨了未来关于创建和维护促进健康环境的研究方向。
