Weston J, Locker G
Department of Histopathology, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, Middx.
J Clin Pathol. 1992 Feb;45(2):177-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.45.2.177.
The post mortem room is a potential source of danger from contamination caused by glove punctures. The objective of this study was to assess the incidence of hand injury and hand contamination during post mortem examinations. A prospective study of injury and glove puncture rate was conducted during post mortem examinations performed in 1990 on adults in Northwick Park Hospital mortuary. Four pathologists and two assistants performed a total of 44 post mortem examinations on adults. All participants completed a questionnaire after each examination, recording the total number of gloves used and the number of hand injuries and glove perforations sustained. Just over 8.3% of gloves were punctured; 31.8% of these punctures went unnoticed. Evisceration was the procedure most likely to result in hand contamination. The study highlights a significant risk which could be reduced by more care, frequent glove changes, and hand washing during post mortem examinations. In particular, gloves should be changed and hand washed when evisceration has been completed.
验尸房存在因手套刺破导致污染的潜在危险来源。本研究的目的是评估验尸检查期间手部受伤和手部污染的发生率。对1990年在诺斯威克公园医院太平间对成年人进行的验尸检查期间的受伤情况和手套刺破率进行了一项前瞻性研究。四名病理学家和两名助手共对成年人进行了44次验尸检查。所有参与者在每次检查后填写一份问卷,记录使用的手套总数以及手部受伤和手套穿孔的数量。略超过8.3%的手套被刺破;其中31.8%的刺破未被注意到。取出内脏是最有可能导致手部污染的操作。该研究突出了一个重大风险,通过在验尸检查期间更加小心、频繁更换手套和洗手可以降低这一风险。特别是,完成取出内脏操作后应更换手套并洗手。