Rössler W
Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Mannheim.
Gesundheitswesen. 1992 Jan;54(1):19-24.
Almost everywhere in the Federal Republic of Germany, multiprofessionally staffed teams for the care of psychiatric patients who are severely and chronically ill have started operating, in most cases under the designation "Sociopsychiatric Services". The focal point of care is the social rehabilitation of psychiatric patients who are chronically ill or disabled. The expert staff of these teams is accordingly mainly made up of social workers. The proportionate share of medical officers in these teams varies considerably. In the majority of cases the teams are attached to the Public Health services, as far as the organisation is concerned. Independent service teams have been created additionally in those German districts where Public Health services are being run by the government, with the exception of Rhineland-Palatinate. Update development in outpatient sociopsychiatric care is directed at giving more emphasis to regional interests than previously in respect of planning and organisation of sociopsychiatric services.
在德意志联邦共和国的几乎所有地方，由多专业人员组成的团队已开始运作，这些团队负责照料患有严重和慢性精神疾病的患者，多数情况下以“社会精神病服务”的名义开展工作。护理的重点是患有慢性疾病或残疾的精神病患者的社会康复。因此，这些团队的专业工作人员主要由社会工作者组成。这些团队中医师的比例差异很大。就组织而言，在大多数情况下，这些团队隶属于公共卫生服务部门。在德国，除莱茵兰-普法尔茨州外，由政府运营公共卫生服务的地区还额外设立了独立的服务团队。门诊社会精神病护理的最新发展方向是，在社会精神病服务的规划和组织方面，比以往更加重视地区利益。
