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治疗性怀疑与道德对话。

Therapeutic doubt and moral dialogue.

作者信息

Solbakk Jan Helge

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Center for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

J Med Philos. 2004 Feb;29(1):93-118. doi: 10.1076/jmep.29.1.93.30409.

Abstract

This paper aims at analysing the problem of remainder and regret in moral conflicts. Four different approaches are subject of investigation: a moral-theoretical strategy aimed at consistency; a narrative approach of moral coherence and open consensus; Plato's moral methodology of dialogue and aporetic resolution of moral conflicts and finally, an approach deduced from Greek tragedy of emotional resolution of moral conflicts. A central argument is that since there exists no theoretically convincing way of solving the problem of remainder and regret, the attention should instead be directed towards finding alternative ways of coping with this problem. The three last approaches subject of investigation attempt--each in their own way--to do this. Teaching medical ethics to medical students and the burning issue of medical fallibility is used to demonstrate the relevance of these forms of resolution in a medical context.

摘要

本文旨在分析道德冲突中的残留问题和遗憾问题。有四种不同的方法成为研究对象:一种旨在实现一致性的道德理论策略;一种关于道德连贯性和公开共识的叙事方法;柏拉图解决道德冲突的对话和疑难解决的道德方法论,以及最后一种从希腊悲剧中推导出来的道德冲突情感解决方法。一个核心论点是,由于不存在从理论上令人信服的解决残留问题和遗憾问题的方法,因此注意力应转而指向寻找应对这一问题的替代方法。最后研究的三种方法都试图以各自的方式做到这一点。通过向医学生讲授医学伦理学以及医疗失误这一紧迫问题来证明这些解决方式在医学背景下的相关性。

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