Söllner Wolfgang, Maislinger Susanne, König Alexandra, Devries Alexander, Lukas Peter
Department of Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, General Hospital, Prof. Ernst-Nathan-Str. 1, D-90419 Nuremberg, Germany.
Psychooncology. 2004 Dec;13(12):893-7. doi: 10.1002/pon.867.
In a consecutive sample of 100 breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy, cancer-related distress was assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and patients' interest in and acceptance of psychosocial support with the Questionnaire for Psychosocial Support and the European Consultation Liaison Workgroup documentation form. 31% of the patients suffered moderate to severe anxiety and/or depression and 42% expressed interest in supportive counselling. The wish for psychosocial support did not correlate with distress (moderate or severe anxiety and/or depression; Kappa = 0.06; P = 0.560). Patients with elevated levels of distress and/or those expressing a wish for psychosocial support were offered counselling by a psychotherapist and a social worker within the framework of a liaison service; 69% of the 58 patients offered such support accepted it. We conclude that screening instruments are helpful in identifying and consequently offering support to patients in need of counselling.
在连续选取的100例接受放疗的乳腺癌患者样本中,使用医院焦虑抑郁量表评估癌症相关困扰,并通过心理社会支持问卷和欧洲会诊联络工作组文档表格评估患者对心理社会支持的兴趣和接受程度。31%的患者患有中度至重度焦虑和/或抑郁,42%的患者表示对支持性咨询感兴趣。对心理社会支持的渴望与困扰(中度或重度焦虑和/或抑郁)不相关(卡方 = 0.06;P = 0.560)。困扰水平较高和/或表示希望获得心理社会支持的患者,在联络服务框架内由心理治疗师和社会工作者提供咨询;在58例获得此类支持的患者中,69%接受了支持。我们得出结论,筛查工具有助于识别并为需要咨询的患者提供支持。