Joergensen J
Department of Child Psychiatry, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1992 Jan;85(1):30-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb01438.x.
The occurrence of anorexia nervosa and bulimia in Fyn County, Denmark is described. Incidence was estimated from national and local registers. The DSM-III-R criteria of one or both eating disorders were met by 104 patients. The incidence of anorexia nervosa for females 10 to 24 years of age was 11.0 per 100,000 per year. In the same population, the incidence of bulimia was 5.5 per 100,000 per year. Prevalence was estimated from questionnaires to and interviews with general practitioners. There were 193 cases; the prevalence of anorexia nervosa was estimated at 1:780 (patient years/total population years), and the prevalence of bulimia at 1:1480, in the high-risk population: females 15-19 years of age. Sixty percent of the anorexia nervosa patients, but only 30% of the bulimia patients, were admitted to hospital; this is an important difference in regard to estimation of occurrence from registers.
本文描述了丹麦菲英岛地区神经性厌食症和贪食症的发病情况。发病率是根据国家和地方登记册估算得出的。104名患者符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订版(DSM-III-R)中一种或两种饮食失调症的标准。10至24岁女性神经性厌食症的发病率为每年每10万人中有11.0例。在同一人群中,贪食症的发病率为每年每10万人中有5.5例。患病率是通过对全科医生进行问卷调查和访谈估算得出的。共有193例病例;在高危人群(15 - 19岁女性)中,神经性厌食症的患病率估计为1:780(患者年数/总人口年数),贪食症的患病率为1:1480。60%的神经性厌食症患者住院治疗,但只有30%的贪食症患者住院;这在根据登记册估算发病率方面是一个重要差异。