Dorio JoAnn
Chinook Clubhouse, Mental Health Center of Boulder County, Inc., 1441 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80302, USA.
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2004 Summer;28(1):32-9. doi: 10.2975/28.2004.32.39.
Job initiation rates are steadily improving for people with severe and persistent mental illnesses. Yet, job retention rates, especially for those individuals who historically have had difficulty maintaining employment, continue to concern vocational rehabilitation professionals. In this paper, the author develops and refines her ideas that were presented in a previous research paper titled "Differences in Job Retention in a Supported Employment Program, Chinook Clubhouse." A more complete model, "The PASS to Success," is suggested by incorporating existing research with the author's revised work. Components of the model (Placement, Attitude, Support, Skills), can be used to predict vocational success and promote job retention.
重度和持续性精神疾病患者的工作起始率正在稳步提高。然而,工作保留率,尤其是对于那些历来在维持就业方面存在困难的个人而言,仍然令职业康复专业人员担忧。在本文中,作者对其在先前一篇题为《奇努克俱乐部会所支持性就业项目中的工作保留差异》的研究论文中提出的观点进行了拓展和完善。通过将现有研究与作者修订后的工作相结合,提出了一个更完整的模型——“成功通行证”。该模型的组成部分(安置、态度、支持、技能)可用于预测职业成功并促进工作保留。