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儿科医生与儿童权利。《联合国公约》为监测全球儿童福祉提供了蓝图。

Pediatricians and the Rights of the Child. UN Convention provides blueprint for monitoring the well-being of children worldwide.

作者信息

Kasper Jennifer

机构信息

Doctors for Global Health, Decatur, GA, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Ann. 2004 Oct;33(10):712-5. doi: 10.3928/0090-4481-20041001-16.

DOI:10.3928/0090-4481-20041001-16
PMID:15515359
Abstract

The Convention should have a special resonance for pediatricians and others who have both the capacity and responsibility to care for children. A basic tenet of pediatric practice is to advocate for the best interests of the child. According to the Convention, this does not mean that a child's interests will always prevail; rather, it allows for child interests to be considered and given equal weight to competing interests. The pediatric community could benefit in this regard by using a human rights perspective to inform the public debate on children's issues. Pediatricians use growth charts in their daily practices to compare a child's growth to norms for his or her particular age and gender. One may think of the Convention as the growth chart for children's interests, a template by which child advocates can measure progress in promoting the health and well-being of children.

摘要

《公约》对于有能力且有责任照料儿童的儿科医生及其他人士而言,应当具有特殊的共鸣。儿科医疗实践的一项基本原则是倡导维护儿童的最大利益。根据《公约》,这并不意味着儿童的利益总能占上风;相反,它允许在考虑儿童利益时,给予其与相互竞争的利益同等的权重。在这方面,儿科界可通过运用人权视角来推动有关儿童问题的公众辩论而受益。儿科医生在日常医疗实践中使用生长图表,将儿童的生长情况与同年龄、同性别的标准进行比较。人们可以将《公约》视为儿童利益的生长图表,是儿童权益倡导者用以衡量在促进儿童健康和福祉方面进展情况的一个模板。

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引用本文的文献

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The Potential Value of the U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child in Pediatric Bioethics Settings.《联合国儿童权利公约》在儿科生物伦理环境中的潜在价值。
Perspect Biol Med. 2016;58(3):290-305. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2016.0012.