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儿科中的儿童权利。

Children's rights in pediatrics.

机构信息

Institute of Biomedical Ethics, University of Zurich, Pestalozzistr. 24, CH-8032, Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Eur J Pediatr. 2011 Jan;170(1):9-14. doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1205-8. Epub 2010 May 12.

DOI:10.1007/s00431-010-1205-8
PMID:20461530
Abstract

The United Nations Convention of Children's Rights (UNCRC) introduced in 1989 has generated a global movement for the protection of children's rights and has brought about a paradigm change in how children are perceived. Pediatric healthcare professionals are interacting with children and therefore with children's rights on a daily basis. However, although at least 18 of the 54 articles are relevant for pediatric practice, there is limited systematic training on how pediatricians can support children's rights in the clinical setting. This article discusses the principles and aims of the UNCRC and proposes a comprehensive checklist of rights vis-à-vis issues that arise in clinical practice.

摘要

1989 年引入的《联合国儿童权利公约》(UNCRC)引发了一场全球性的儿童权利保护运动,彻底改变了人们对儿童的看法。儿科保健专业人员每天都在与儿童及其权利互动。然而,尽管其中至少有 18 条与儿科实践相关,但关于儿科医生如何在临床环境中支持儿童权利的系统培训却很有限。本文讨论了《联合国儿童权利公约》的原则和目标,并针对临床实践中出现的问题提出了一份全面的权利清单。

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The Child-Friendly Healthcare Initiative (CFHI): Healthcare provision in accordance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Child Advocacy International. Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development of the World Health Organization (WHO). Royal College of Nursing (UK). Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (UK). United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).关爱儿童医疗保健倡议(CFHI):依据《联合国儿童权利公约》提供医疗保健服务。国际儿童权益倡导组织。世界卫生组织(WHO)儿童与青少年健康发展司。英国皇家护理学院。英国皇家儿科学与儿童健康学院。联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)。
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Am J Bioeth. 2010 Jan;10(1):30-44. doi: 10.1080/15265160903469336.
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The CRC 20 years: An overview of some of the major achievements and remaining challenges.CRC 20 年:主要成就和遗留挑战概述。
儿科人群中的尊严:系统评价。
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2024 Dec;68(6):e447-e461. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2024.07.012. Epub 2024 Jul 18.
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What does the best interests principle of the convention on the rights of the child mean for paediatric healthcare?《儿童权利公约》的最大利益原则对儿科医疗保健意味着什么?
Eur J Pediatr. 2022 Nov;181(11):3805-3816. doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04609-2. Epub 2022 Sep 9.
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Combining the best interest standard with shared decision-making in paediatrics-introducing the shared optimum approach based on a qualitative study.将儿童最佳利益标准与共同决策相结合——基于定性研究引入共同最优方法
Eur J Pediatr. 2021 Mar;180(3):759-766. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03756-8. Epub 2020 Aug 18.
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Acta Biomed. 2018 Feb 28;89(1):34-40. doi: 10.23750/abm.v89i1.6368.
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BMC Med Ethics. 2015 May 13;16:33. doi: 10.1186/s12910-015-0021-0.
Child Abuse Negl. 2009 Nov;33(11):771-82. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.08.006. Epub 2009 Oct 29.
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Difficult conversations: improving communication skills and relational abilities in health care.艰难对话:提升医疗保健中的沟通技巧与关系处理能力
Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2009 May;10(3):352-9. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181a3183a.
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