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美国国家脂质协会针对美国一种非处方他汀类药物对消费者、医生和药剂师进行的调查:这是个好主意吗?

The National Lipid Association surveys of consumers, physicians, and pharmacists regarding an over-the-counter statin in the United States: is this a good idea?

作者信息

McKenney James M, Brown W Virgil, Cohen Jerome D, Cahill Edward

机构信息

National Clinical Research, Inc., Richmond, Virginia 23294-3740, USA.

出版信息

Am J Cardiol. 2004 Nov 4;94(9A):16F-21F. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.07.050.

Abstract

Surveys commissioned by the National Lipid Association (NLA) were conducted to determine the current attitudes and perceptions of physicians, consumers, and pharmacists regarding the impact of an over-the-counter (OTC) statin. Individuals from preexisting independent databases were randomly invited to participate in the online surveys that were open from January 26 to 30, 2004 for physicians and consumers and from March 1 to 12, 2004 for pharmacists. The results of these surveys indicate that consumers and pharmacists are more positive regarding the idea of an OTC statin, whereas physicians are more guarded. Concerns of both physicians and pharmacists included the discontinuation by patients of their prescription cholesterol-lowering therapy without consulting their physician, safety issues such as potential drug interactions and side effects, and patient ability to self-manage OTC statins. Consumers interested in purchasing an OTC statin reported that they would consult their physician before doing so, and pharmacists were interested in supporting consumers who use OTC statins. Although such support would require further training and time, pharmacists believed that they could facilitate consumer self-care programs and follow-up with physicians.

摘要

美国国家脂质协会(NLA)委托开展了多项调查,以确定医生、消费者和药剂师目前对非处方(OTC)他汀类药物影响的态度和看法。从现有的独立数据库中随机邀请个人参与在线调查,该调查于2004年1月26日至30日面向医生和消费者开放,于2004年3月1日至12日面向药剂师开放。这些调查结果表明,消费者和药剂师对非处方他汀类药物的看法更为积极,而医生则更为谨慎。医生和药剂师都担心患者在未咨询医生的情况下停用其处方降胆固醇疗法、潜在药物相互作用和副作用等安全问题,以及患者自我管理非处方他汀类药物的能力。有购买非处方他汀类药物意向的消费者表示,他们会在购买前咨询医生,药剂师也有意为使用非处方他汀类药物的消费者提供支持。尽管这种支持需要进一步培训和时间,但药剂师认为他们可以促进消费者自我护理计划并与医生进行跟进。

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