Patterson Nick J
Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Genetics. 2005 Feb;169(2):1093-104. doi: 10.1534/genetics.103.015768. Epub 2004 Nov 1.
An important clue to the evolutionary history of an allele is the structure of the neighboring region of the genome, which we term the genomic background of the allele. Consider two copies of the allele. How similar we expect their genomic background to be is strongly influenced by the age of their most recent common ancestor (MRCA). We apply diffusion theory, first used by Motoo Kimura as a tool for predicting the changes in allele frequencies over time and developed by him in many articles in this journal, to prove a variety of new results on the age of the MRCA under the simplest demographic assumptions. In particular, we show that the expected age of the MRCA of two copies of an allele with population frequency f is just 2Nf generations, where N is the effective population size. Our results are a first step in running exact coalescent simulations, where we also simulate the history of the population frequency of an allele.
一个等位基因进化史的重要线索是基因组相邻区域的结构,我们将其称为该等位基因的基因组背景。考虑该等位基因的两个副本。我们预期它们的基因组背景有多相似,这在很大程度上受到它们最近共同祖先(MRCA)的年龄的影响。我们应用扩散理论(最初由木村资生用作预测等位基因频率随时间变化的工具,并在他发表于本期刊的许多文章中得到发展),在最简单的人口统计学假设下,证明了关于最近共同祖先年龄的各种新结果。特别是,我们表明,群体频率为f的等位基因的两个副本的最近共同祖先的预期年龄仅为2Nf代,其中N是有效群体大小。我们的结果是进行精确合并模拟的第一步,在该模拟中我们还对等位基因的群体频率历史进行模拟。