Stockinger Brigitta, Kassiotis George, Bourgeois Christine
Division of Molecular Immunology, National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London NW71AA, UK.
Semin Immunol. 2004 Oct;16(5):295-303. doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2004.08.010.
CD4 T-cell memory is in some ways more enigmatic than CD8 T-cell memory. This is mostly due to the fact that CD4 T cells tend to expand far less in response to antigenic stimuli, thereby thwarting attempts at their detection during the course of an immune response. Nevertheless, there is a wide range of experimental models that have provided information regarding the survival and maintenance of CD4 memory cells, their functional capacities, their differentiation states and program of development following activation. The emerging picture is one of great versatility and functional heterogeneity as befits their central position within the immune system.
CD4 T细胞记忆在某些方面比CD8 T细胞记忆更具神秘性。这主要是因为CD4 T细胞在对抗原刺激的反应中往往扩增得少得多,从而妨碍了在免疫反应过程中对它们的检测。然而,有各种各样的实验模型提供了有关CD4记忆细胞的存活和维持、它们的功能能力、它们的分化状态以及激活后的发育程序的信息。呈现出的新情况是其具有极大的通用性和功能异质性,这与其在免疫系统中的核心地位相符。