Hulsmans R F, van der Kley A M, Weyland J W, de Groot A C
Carolus Ziekenhuis, afd. Dermatologie, Hertogenbosch.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1992 Mar 21;136(12):587-9.
The recent negative publicity on the cosmetics preservative Kathon CG has made many cosmetic manufacturers look for safer alternatives. The most popular substitute appears to be Euxyl K 400, containing phenoxyethanol and methyldibromoglutaronitrile. Unfortunately, this preservative also induces allergic reactions to cosmetics and (at least in the Netherlands) to 'moist toilet paper'. Therefore, in cases of apparent reactions to cosmetics and of eczema ani, allergy to methyldibromoglutaronitrile should be suspected. Testing the finished products often results in false-negative reactions, and consequently the allergen (suggested concentration 0.05% in petrolatum) should preferably be tested separately.
近期化妆品防腐剂卡松CG的负面报道,使得许多化妆品制造商开始寻找更安全的替代品。最受欢迎的替代品似乎是优琐K400,它含有苯氧乙醇和甲基二溴戊二腈。不幸的是,这种防腐剂也会引发对化妆品的过敏反应,(至少在荷兰)还会引发对“湿厕纸”的过敏反应。因此,在出现明显的化妆品过敏反应和肛门湿疹的情况下,应怀疑对甲基二溴戊二腈过敏。对成品进行检测往往会出现假阴性反应,因此最好单独检测过敏原(建议在凡士林中的浓度为0.05%)。