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儿童外化行为:理论与启示

Childhood externalizing behavior: theory and implications.

作者信息

Liu Jianghong

机构信息

Social Science Research Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2004 Jul-Sep;17(3):93-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2004.tb00003.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6171.2004.tb00003.x
PMID:15535385
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1617081/
Abstract

TOPIC

Childhood externalizing behavior

PURPOSE

To analyze the construct of externalizing behavior (aggression, delinquency, and hyperactivity), illustrate the biosocial model of childhood externalizing, and draw clinical implications for nursing research and practice.

SOURCES

A review of the literature based on psychological, psychiatric, and nursing journals.

CONCLUSIONS

A better understanding of childhood externalizing behavior problems and the risk factors underlying them are essential to prevent them. The employment of an integrative biosocial perspective is argued to be important in understanding this behavior.

摘要

主题

儿童外化行为

目的

分析外化行为(攻击、犯罪和多动)的构成,阐述儿童外化行为的生物社会模型,并得出护理研究与实践的临床启示。

资料来源

基于心理学、精神病学和护理学杂志的文献综述。

结论

更好地理解儿童外化行为问题及其潜在风险因素对于预防这些问题至关重要。有人认为,采用综合的生物社会视角对于理解这种行为很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a3e/1617081/52f13d0b6eb9/nihms12909f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a3e/1617081/52f13d0b6eb9/nihms12909f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a3e/1617081/52f13d0b6eb9/nihms12909f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Malnutrition at age 3 years and externalizing behavior problems at ages 8, 11, and 17 years.3岁时的营养不良以及8岁、11岁和17岁时的外化行为问题。
Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Nov;161(11):2005-13. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2005.
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Violence prevention receives international attention.预防暴力受到国际关注。
Lancet. 2004 Jan 17;363(9404):220. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15378-0.
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Effects of environmental enrichment at ages 3-5 years on schizotypal personality and antisocial behavior at ages 17 and 23 years.3至5岁时环境丰富化对17岁和23岁时分裂型人格及反社会行为的影响。
Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;160(9):1627-35. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.9.1627.
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Malnutrition at age 3 years and lower cognitive ability at age 11 years: independence from psychosocial adversity.3岁时的营养不良与11岁时较低的认知能力:独立于社会心理逆境。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003 Jun;157(6):593-600. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.157.6.593.
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Using ecological theory to understand intimate partner violence and child maltreatment.运用生态理论理解亲密伴侣暴力和儿童虐待。
J Community Health Nurs. 2002 Fall;19(3):133-45. doi: 10.1207/S15327655JCHN1903_02.
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Reducing staff injuries and violence in a forensic psychiatric setting.减少法医精神病学环境中的工作人员受伤和暴力事件。
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2002 Jun;16(3):108-17. doi: 10.1053/apnu.2002.32947.
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Annotation: the role of prefrontal deficits, low autonomic arousal, and early health factors in the development of antisocial and aggressive behavior in children.注释:前额叶功能缺陷、低自主神经唤醒及早期健康因素在儿童反社会和攻击行为发展中的作用。
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Obstetrical complications and violent delinquency: testing two developmental pathways.产科并发症与暴力犯罪:检验两种发展路径
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