Riediger Michaela, Freund Alexandra M
Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2004 Dec;30(12):1511-23. doi: 10.1177/0146167204271184.
Three studies demonstrate that mutual facilitation and interference among personal goals are distinct characteristics rather than mutually exclusive opposites and have different functions for psychological well-being and goal pursuit. The three studies vary in design (cross-sectional, short-termlongitudinal) and follow a multimethod approach using questionnaires, diaries, and objective behavioral information. Results show that interference among goals (resulting from resource constraints and incompatible goal attainment strategies) is negatively associated with trait and state well-being, whereas mutual facilitation among goals (resulting from instrumental goal relations and overlapping goal attainment strategies) is positively associated with involvement in goal pursuit.
三项研究表明，个人目标之间的相互促进和干扰是不同的特征，而非相互排斥的对立面，并且对心理健康和目标追求具有不同的作用。这三项研究在设计上有所不同（横断面研究、短期纵向研究），并采用了问卷调查、日记记录和客观行为信息的多方法研究路径。结果显示，目标之间的干扰（由资源限制和不相容的目标达成策略导致）与特质幸福感和状态幸福感呈负相关，而目标之间的相互促进（由工具性目标关系和重叠的目标达成策略导致）与参与目标追求呈正相关。
