美国糖尿病成年人吸烟趋势：行为危险因素监测系统的调查结果
Trends in cigarette smoking among US adults with diabetes: findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
作者信息
Ford Earl S, Mokdad Ali H, Gregg Edward W
机构信息
Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
出版信息
Prev Med. 2004 Dec;39(6):1238-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.039.
BACKGROUND
Smoking substantially increases morbidity and mortality rates in people with diabetes. Previous studies have shown that the prevalence of smoking among people with diabetes is similar to that among people without diabetes. We sought to examine temporal trends in the prevalence of smoking among people with diabetes since 1990.
METHODS
We analyzed data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System for 1990-2001.
RESULTS
The age-adjusted prevalence of smoking among adults with diabetes was 23.6% (men, 25.4%; women, 22.2%) in 1990 and 23.2% (men, 24.8%; women, 21.9%) in 2001. In comparison, the prevalence among participants without diabetes was 24.2% (men, 25.7%; women, 22.8%) in 1990 and 23.2% (men, 24.8%; women, 21.5%) in 2001. Thus, the prevalence of cigarette smoking was similar and remained stable from 1990 through 2001. Among participants with diabetes, significant decreases in the prevalence of smoking occurred among African Americans and those aged >/=65 years.
CONCLUSIONS
New efforts and commitments to promote smoking cessation among people with diabetes are needed.
背景
吸烟会大幅增加糖尿病患者的发病率和死亡率。先前的研究表明，糖尿病患者中的吸烟率与非糖尿病患者相似。我们试图研究自1990年以来糖尿病患者吸烟率的时间趋势。
方法
我们分析了1990 - 2001年行为危险因素监测系统的数据。
结果
1990年，年龄调整后的糖尿病成年患者吸烟率为23.6%（男性为25.4%；女性为22.2%），2001年为23.2%（男性为24.8%；女性为21.9%）。相比之下，1990年非糖尿病参与者的吸烟率为24.2%（男性为25.7%；女性为22.8%），2001年为23.2%（男性为24.8%；女性为21.5%）。因此，1990年至2001年期间，吸烟率相似且保持稳定。在糖尿病参与者中，非裔美国人和65岁及以上人群的吸烟率显著下降。
结论
需要做出新的努力并承诺促进糖尿病患者戒烟。
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