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妇产科医学生的学习成果:纵向多专业临床实习与传统集中轮转实习的对比

Obstetrics and gynecology medical student outcomes: longitudinal multispecialty clerkship versus traditional block rotations.

作者信息

Frattarelli LeighAnn C, Kamemoto Lori E

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Nov;191(5):1800-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.07.066.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate outcomes of students in a longitudinal clerkship.

STUDY DESIGN

Clerkship grades, written examination scores, and clinical evaluations were compared between students participating in a longitudinal clerkship and students in block rotations. The percent of students pursuing an obstetrics and gynecology residency from each group was evaluated.

RESULTS

There was no difference in clerkship grade (3.3 versus 3.5, P = .158). Longitudinal and block students received similar clinical evaluations with no significant difference in any category. The average written examination score was lower for students in the longitudinal clerkship (76.9% versus 80.0%, P = .008). A higher percent of students in the longitudinal program chose an obstetrics and gynecology residency, 12.5% versus 6.17% (odds ratio = 2.17, 95% confidence interval 0.57-6.89, P = .18).

CONCLUSIONS

Longitudinally trained students received similar clinical evaluations to their colleagues but may need assistance in acquiring the knowledge needed for the written examination. This program should be examined closely for factors influencing a higher percent of students to pursue a residency in obstetrics and gynecology.

摘要

目的

评估学生在长期临床实习中的表现。

研究设计

比较参与长期临床实习的学生与集中轮转实习的学生的实习成绩、笔试成绩和临床评估结果。评估每组中选择妇产科住院医师培训的学生比例。

结果

实习成绩无差异(3.3对3.5,P = 0.158)。长期实习和集中轮转实习的学生获得了相似的临床评估结果,在任何类别中均无显著差异。长期临床实习学生的平均笔试成绩较低(76.9%对80.0%,P = 0.008)。长期实习项目中有更高比例的学生选择了妇产科住院医师培训,分别为12.5%和6.17%(优势比 = 2.17,95%置信区间0.57 - 6.89,P = 0.18)。

结论

接受长期培训的学生与他们的同事获得了相似的临床评估结果,但在获取笔试所需知识方面可能需要帮助。应仔细研究该项目中影响更高比例学生选择妇产科住院医师培训的因素。

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