Betz Cecily L
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Mailstop 53, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2004 Dec;39(4):681-713. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2004.07.008.
This article has described issues associated with transition planning for youth with CHD. A number of approaches have been described to address the needs of this growing number of youth with CHD. Transition to adulthood has been and will continue to be a significant clinical concern as the adult survival rate increases. Health care professionals who are involved in transition planning will be focused on the health-related concerns of the transfer to an ACHD, insurability, and long-term CHD management, as well as issues related to employment, education, social relationships, and independent living. Successful transitioning is dependent on long-term planning,. youth-centered approaches, service coordination, and referral to adult agencies. As youth, families, adult survivors, and experts have discovered, long-term survival means more than the physical aspects of CHD.
本文描述了与患有先天性心脏病(CHD)的青少年过渡计划相关的问题。已经描述了多种方法来满足越来越多患有CHD的青少年的需求。随着成人存活率的提高,向成年期的过渡一直是且将继续是一个重大的临床关注点。参与过渡计划的医疗保健专业人员将专注于转至成人先天性心脏病(ACHD)护理、可保险性和CHD长期管理等与健康相关的问题,以及与就业、教育、社会关系和独立生活相关的问题。成功过渡取决于长期规划、以青少年为中心的方法、服务协调以及转介至成人机构。正如青少年、家庭、成年幸存者和专家所发现的,长期存活意味着的不仅仅是CHD的身体方面。