Hirschhorn N
Tob Control. 2004 Dec;13(4):447-53. doi: 10.1136/tc.2003.006676.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) emerged from a realisation among transnational corporations of the need to account for and redress their adverse impact on society: specifically, on human rights, labour practices, and the environment. Two transnational tobacco companies have recently adopted CSR: Philip Morris, and British American Tobacco. This report explains the origins and theory behind CSR; examines internal company documents from Philip Morris showing the company's deliberations on the matter, and the company's perspective on its own behaviour; and reflects on whether marketing tobacco is antithetical to social responsibility.
企业社会责任(CSR)源于跨国公司意识到有必要对其对社会的负面影响进行解释并予以纠正,特别是在人权、劳动实践和环境方面。最近有两家跨国烟草公司采纳了企业社会责任理念,即菲利普·莫里斯公司和英美烟草公司。本报告解释了企业社会责任的起源和理论;审视了菲利普·莫里斯公司的内部文件,这些文件展示了公司对此事的审议情况以及公司对自身行为的看法;并思考了烟草营销是否与社会责任背道而驰。