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减少接触环境烟草烟雾、增加戒烟以及减少社区和医疗保健系统中烟草使用的策略。社区预防服务特别工作组建议报告。

Strategies for reducing exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, increasing tobacco-use cessation, and reducing initiation in communities and health-care systems. A report on recommendations of the Task Force on Community Preventive Services.

出版信息

MMWR Recomm Rep. 2000 Nov 10;49(RR-12):1-11.

Abstract

Reducing tobacco-related morbidity and death is an ongoing challenge for health-care providers, health-care systems, and public health programs. Interventions are available that a) reduce exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, b) reduce tobacco-use initiation, and c) increase tobacco-use cessation. The Task Force on Community Preventive Services has conducted systematic reviews on 14 selected interventions, which are appropriate for communities and health-care systems, and has made recommendations regarding use of these interventions. This report summarizes the recommendations, identifies sources that offer full reviews of the interventions and details about applying the interventions locally, and provides an update of the Task Force's work.

摘要

减少与烟草相关的发病率和死亡率,对医疗服务提供者、医疗系统和公共卫生项目来说,是一项持续存在的挑战。现有一些干预措施,包括:a)减少接触环境烟草烟雾;b)减少烟草使用的起始率;c)增加戒烟率。社区预防服务特别工作组对14项选定的干预措施进行了系统评价,这些措施适用于社区和医疗系统,并就这些干预措施的使用提出了建议。本报告总结了这些建议,确定了提供干预措施全面评价及在当地应用这些干预措施详细信息的来源,并提供了特别工作组工作的最新情况。

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